Choice Making in Group and Individual Activity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Choice making in group and individual activity.
A guiding premise of occupational therapy practice is that it is beneficial to allow clients freedom of choice in selecting and participating in activities. This study examined subjects' affective responses to having or lacking freedom of choice in completing an activity and explored how those responses might differ when subjects did the activity in individual as opposed to group settings. Fort...
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Individual rights can generally be respected if and, except in rare special cases, only if they apply to independent components of a Cartesian product space of social states, and also each individual is indifferent to how others exercise their rights. This is true whether or not the Pareto criterion is satisfied. Group rights can also be respected if they apply to the independent components for...
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Group-living species frequently pool individual information so as to reach consensus decisions such as when and where to move, or whether a predator is present. Such opinion-pooling has been demonstrated empirically, and theoretical models have been proposed to explain why group decisions are more reliable than individual decisions. Behavioural ecology theory frequently assumes that all individ...
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In this paper we introduce a multi-stage decision making procedure where decision makers sort the alternatives by means of a fixed set of linguistic categories, each one has associated a numerical score. First we average the scores obtained by each alternative and we consider the associated collective preference. Then, we obtain a distance between each individual preference and the collective o...
متن کاملMulti-attribute decision-making in individual and social choice
This paper provides an analysis of individual and social decision criteria for alternatives that are composed of several attributes. We derive additive and multiplicative criteria for individual decision-making with new axioms and apply these criteria to obtain new justifications of known social choice rules with a bargaining interpretation, namely, the generalized utilitarian and Nash social c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Occupational Therapy
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0272-9490
DOI: 10.5014/ajot.38.4.245